Catalogue

1. Exotic Bird Enthusiast: Marvin Hajos had a deep passion for collecting exotic birds.

2. Tragic Incident: His admiration for birds led to his death when a Cassowary attacked him.

3. Cassowary Description: The Cassowary is the third-largest bird in the world, characterised by its vibrant blue face, red neck flaps, and helmet-like casque.

4. Habitat: Cassowaries are native to Indonesia, New Guinea, and North-East Australia, preferring tropical forest environments.

5. Behaviour and Speed: Although shy and elusive, Cassowaries can run up to 50 kph and jump over two metres, making them potentially dangerous if threatened.

6. Lethal Features: Their powerful legs and sharp middle toe, described as a "murderous nail," can deliver dangerous kicks.

7. Warning Sounds: Cassowaries emit a deep growl before attacking, which can instill fear in those nearby.

8. Rare Attacks: While attacks on humans are infrequent, about 200 incidents occur annually, typically involving individuals who approach too closely.

9. Permits Required: Ownership of a Cassowary requires a permit, reflecting their potential danger.

10. Historical Context: The last fatality from a Cassowary attack prior to Marvin's incident was recorded in 1926, underscoring the rarity of such events.

1. Nutritional Value: Cashew nuts contain significantly more vitamin C than oranges.

2. Origin: Cashews originate from Brazil, while Brazil nuts come from Bolivia.

3. Fruit and Seed Distinction: The cashew nut is actually a seed that grows inside a cashew apple, which is not a true fruit.

4. Taste Profile: Cashew apples have a flavour resembling mango with hints of grapefruit but are rarely found outside Brazil due to their fragile skin.

5. Processing: The cashew nut is hard and contains a toxic substance that requires careful roasting to ensure safety before consumption.

6. Preparation Process: The roasting process involves high temperatures to remove toxins, followed by peeling and a second roasting in coconut oil.

7. Global Popularity: Cashews are enjoyed worldwide, often eaten raw or used in various dishes, including nut butter, ice cream, and cashew cheese.

8. Culinary Uses: They are particularly popular in south-east Asian cuisine.

9. Historical Context: The Portuguese played a significant role in introducing cashew trees from Brazil to Asia.

10. Economic Aspect: The lengthy and careful processing contributes to the high cost of cashew nuts.

1. Limited Land: Singapore has only 1% of its land designated for farming due to its small size and high population density.

2. Food Imports: Approximately 90% of the food consumed in Singapore is imported from other countries.

3. Government Initiative: The ‘30 by 30’ vision aims to produce 30% of Singapore's nutritional needs locally by 2030.

4. Urban Farming: Utilising rooftops of multi-storey car parks for farming to maximize space and enhance local food production.

5. SG Veg Farms: One of the companies involved, managed by Dr. Eyleen Goh, producing a variety of vegetables without pesticides.

6. Technology: Use of advanced agricultural technology to boost productivity and reduce transportation costs.

7. Community Engagement: SG Veg Farms hosts a weekly vegetable market, providing fresh produce and educational opportunities for the public.

8. Global Trend: Similar urban farming initiatives are being explored in other countries like Japan and the Netherlands, reflecting a shift towards sustainable local food production.

1. Origin: Cannoli originated in Sicily during the 9th century, influenced by Arab culinary traditions.

2. Name Meaning: The word "cannoli" comes from "canna," meaning "tube," describing the pastry's shape.

3. Traditional Filling: The classic filling is a sweet mixture made from ricotta cheese, sugar, and vanilla.

4. Preparation: Made by rolling thin pastry dough around metal tubes, frying until crispy, and then filling with cream.

5. Global Popularity: Cannoli became popular outside Italy, especially among Italian immigrants in the U.S. during the 20th century.

6. Contrast in Texture: The combination of crunchy shells and creamy filling creates an appealing dessert experience.

7. Variety: Modern variations include different flavours like pistachio, hazelnut, and even vegan options, showcasing their versatility.

8. Cultural Significance: Cannoli represent a rich culinary tradition and are often enjoyed at celebrations and family gatherings.

1. Posthumous Earnings: The article discusses how deceased celebrities can earn substantial income after their death through their estates.

2. Michael Jackson's Legacy: Despite financial struggles before his death, Jackson's estate generated over HK$1 billion within five years after he passed, showcasing the power of his brand.

3. Estate Management: When someone dies, their money and property are managed by an estate, which distributes assets according to the deceased's wishes.

4. Nostalgia Trend: A cultural trend for nostalgia allows companies to profit from the images and legacies of deceased celebrities.

5. Famous Examples: The article highlights various celebrities who have continued to earn revenue posthumously, including Elvis Presley, Charles Schulz, Dr. Seuss, Roald Dahl, Prince, John Lennon, Bob Marley, and Albert Einstein.

6. Merchandising and Licensing: The estates generate income through various channels, such as music royalties, merchandise sales, licensing deals, and adaptations of their work.

7. Cultural Impact: The enduring popularity of these figures allows their estates to thrive, illustrating how fame can transcend death.

8. Family Legacies: The financial success of a celebrity's estate can benefit their families and future generations, ensuring their legacy lives on.

9. Market Demand: The public's desire for nostalgia and connection to past icons drives the profitability of deceased celebrities' estates.

10. Fame and Recognition: The article underscores that only well-known figures can achieve significant posthumous earnings, emphasizing the value of fame in life and beyond.

1. Debate on Movie Length: The article discusses the ongoing discourse regarding whether longer movies enhance or detract from the cinematic experience.

2. Historical Trends: Movie runtimes have gradually increased, with average lengths rising from 96 minutes in the 1930s to 129 minutes in the 2000s.

3. Noteworthy Examples: Films like *Titanic*, *Avatar*, and *Lawrence of Arabia* exemplify the trend toward longer runtimes.

4. "Movie as Event" Mentality: The perception of films as grand, immersive experiences has led to longer runtimes, reminiscent of historical roadshow presentations.

5. Competition with Television: The rise of long-form television series has influenced filmmakers to create more expansive cinematic narratives.

6. Commercial Considerations: Cinemas often prefer shorter films for profitability, as they can accommodate more screenings per day.

7. Attention Span Concerns: Studies indicate that modern audiences may struggle with attention spans, raising questions about the viability of lengthy films.

8. Cognitive Limits: Extreme examples, like the 240-hour-long *Modern Times Forever*, illustrate the potential disconnect between ambitious filmmaking and audience engagement.

9. Ongoing Tension: The balance between artistic expression and commercial practicality continues to challenge the film industry.

10. Future of Cinema: The debate over movie length is likely to persist as filmmakers explore new boundaries and audience expectations evolve.

1. Unexpected Presence: Camels, typically not associated with Australia, were introduced in the 1800s for exploration purposes.

2. Population Growth: The camel population in Australia has skyrocketed, with estimates reaching about one million by 2018, potentially doubling in the following years.

3. Ecological Impact: The increasing number of wild camels has led to significant environmental concerns, especially in areas facing water shortages.

4. Property Damage: Camels have caused damage to properties, as evidenced by an incident where 6,000 camels invaded a town in search of water.

5. Proposed Solutions: Various strategies to manage the camel population are being considered, including shipping some camels back to Saudi Arabia and utilizing them for meat in crocodile farms.

6. Cultural Context: There is a contrast in perception, as camels are valued in countries like Saudi Arabia, complicating management efforts in Australia.

1. Camel Significance: Camels are celebrated as cultural icons in the Middle East, particularly in Saudi Arabia.

2. Camel Beauty Competition: The King Abdulaziz Camel Festival includes a serious beauty contest for camels, highlighting their unique features.

3. Historical Context: The article references the story of Emanuel Belilios, a Hong Kong businessman who once used a camel for transport.

4. Festival Details: The festival lasts for one month and attracts around 30,000 camels, showcasing their importance in local culture.

5. Judging Criteria: Judges evaluate camels based on specific physical traits, including ears, nose, lips, neck, and humps.

6. Grooming Practices: Owners go to great lengths to prepare their camels, including applying hairspray and giving massages, within strict rules against performance-enhancing drugs.

7. Prize Money: The winner of the beauty contest receives a substantial prize of 20 million Saudi riyals (nearly HK$250 million), incentivising participation.

8. Cheating Incidents: Some owners have attempted to cheat by using injections or seeking cosmetic procedures for their camels, resulting in disqualifications.

9. Cultural Fascination: The story reflects broader themes of admiration and competition within camel culture, drawing parallels to historical anecdotes.

1. Historical Significance: Camden Town has a rich history, notably associated with Charles Dickens and the opening of the Regent's Canal in 1816.

2. Transportation: The canal was used for transporting coal via large barges pulled by horses, leading to the establishment of a horse hospital.

3. Transition to Market: After the horse-drawn barge business declined in the 1950s, the horse hospital was repurposed into Camden Market in 1972.

4. Shopping Experience: Camden Market is known for its eclectic and unique shopping options, offering handicrafts and unusual clothing.

5. Cultural Atmosphere: The market features a vibrant atmosphere with artists, food stalls, and a variety of international cuisines.

6. Regent's Canal: Visitors can take barge trips along the canal, providing a scenic view of north London, including attractions like London Zoo.

7. Food Options: The market offers diverse food choices, including Asian specialties and refreshing beverages, enhancing the overall experience.

8. People Watching: Camden Town is a popular spot for observing diverse crowds and unique fashion styles.

9. Bargains: While prices are fixed, shoppers can find great deals if they look carefully.

1. Historical Significance: The apostrophe was introduced to the English language in 1559, originally to indicate omitted letters or sounds.

2. Apostrophe Protection Society: Founded in 2001 by John Richards to promote correct apostrophe usage and raise awareness about its importance.

3. Public Engagement: The Society grew rapidly after media coverage, attracting over 250 members who shared a passion for grammar.

4. Common Misuse: Misunderstandings about apostrophe usage are prevalent, even among experienced writers and companies.

5. Cultural Campaigning: Members of the Society actively campaigned against incorrect usages, correcting errors in signage and advertisements.

6. Corporate Changes: Many businesses, like Waterstone’s, chose to eliminate apostrophes from their branding, citing modern digital limitations.

7. Government Actions: Some councils removed apostrophes from street names, prompting backlash from grammar enthusiasts.

8. Declining Interest: By 2019, Richards noted a diminishing care for apostrophes among the public and organizations.

9. Legacy of John Richards: His passing in March 2021 marked the end of the Society’s active efforts to preserve apostrophe usage.

10. Impact on Language: The decline of the apostrophe reflects wider trends in language simplification and changing communication practices.

1. Event Overview: The Calgary Stampede is an annual celebration of cowboy culture, held every July in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

2. Historical Origins: The event dates back to 1886, starting as an agricultural fair to attract settlers to the new town of Calgary.

3. Early Development: In the 1880s, Calgary offered free land to encourage settlement, leading to early agricultural shows featuring cattle and cowboy skills.

4. Promotion of Cowboy Skills: The Stampede aims to preserve traditional cowboy skills, which were at risk of fading away.

5. Guy Weadick's Influence: In 1923, Guy Weadick transformed the Stampede into a world-renowned event with the help of local businessmen.

6. Attendance: Nearly 500,000 people attend the Stampede each year, enjoying parades, exhibitions, and rodeo events.

7. Major Events: Key competitions include bull riding, bareback riding, and roping events, with significant cash prizes for winners.

8. Competitive Spirit: The Stampede features highly skilled participants who compete for large rewards, pushing their abilities to the limit.

9. Cultural Significance: The event celebrates the legacy of the cowboy and the wild west, despite modern advancements in agriculture and machinery.

10. Community and Tradition: The Stampede fosters community spirit and continues to attract thousands of visitors who appreciate cowboy culture.

1. Long Service: Ida Gomez's 30 years as a flight attendant without illness.

2. Accusation: Fired for allegedly stealing a carton of milk.

3. Salary Dispute: High salary of nearly HK$2 million, leading to accusations of excessive pay.

4. Age and Discrimination: Claims of discrimination based on age, gender, and salary.

5. Physical Demands: Concerns about the ability of a 79-year-old to perform flight attendant duties.

6. Public Reaction: Critics and supporters debating the fairness of her dismissal.

7. Employment Rights: Broader implications for age and employment rights in the workplace.

8. Awaiting Resolution: Ongoing legal proceedings regarding her dismissal.