Catalogue

1. Expressionism: Munch is a key figure in the Expressionist art movement, which emphasizes inner emotions and human experiences.

2. Personal Tragedy: His early life was marked by the deaths of his mother and sister, significantly influencing his artistic themes.

3. Artistic Development: Munch demonstrated early talent in drawing and painting, later studying at the Royal School of Art and Design in Oslo.

4. Influences: His style was shaped by Post-Impressionist artists like Vincent van Gogh and French Symbolists.

5. Iconic Works: "The Scream" is Munch's most famous painting, representing intense emotional turmoil and anxiety.

6. Other Notable Works: Other significant pieces include "The Sick Child," "Anxiety," and "Vampire," which explore darker aspects of the human condition.

7. Artistic Style: Munch's paintings are characterized by expressive brushwork, distorted figures, and vivid colors reflecting emotional states.

8. Cultural Impact: Despite their disturbing nature, Munch's works gained popularity and influence, resonating with audiences in the 20th century.

9. Emotional Resonance: His ability to convey raw, primal emotions has made his art powerful and evocative.

10. Legacy: Munch's contributions to art continue to be celebrated and studied for their profound impact on modern expression.

1. Edgar Degas: A French artist born in 1834, known for his unique artistic vision.

2. Wealthy Background: Degas came from a privileged family, enabling him to pursue art.

3. Art Education: He studied at Lycée Louis-le-Grand and École des Beaux-Arts, focusing on classical training.

4. Movement and Energy: Degas's passion was capturing the movement of life around him.

5. Ballet Dancers: He is most famous for his depictions of ballet dancers, showcasing their grace and elegance.

6. Notable Works: Key pieces include "La Classe de Danse" and "The Bellelli Family," highlighting emotional depth and unique compositions.

7. Personal Challenges: Degas faced difficulties in his personal life, including health issues that affected his vision.

8. Artistic Innovation: He experimented with pastels, exploring colour and texture in innovative ways.

9. Impressionism and Realism: Although a founder of Impressionism, Degas preferred the label of realist, focusing on everyday scenes.

10. Legacy: Degas's work continues to inspire future generations, emphasizing the beauty of dance and the human experience.

1. Heroism Redefined: The notion that heroes can emerge from failure and perseverance, rather than just success.

2. Michael Edwards: Introduction to the central figure, Michael Edwards, born in December 1963.

3. Skiing Aspirations: Michael's initial interest in skiing and his goal to join the British Olympic Downhill Skiing team for the 1984 Olympics.

4. Shift to Ski Jumping: After failing to qualify for downhill skiing, Michael discovered ski jumping, a sport with no British competitors.

5. Challenges Faced: Michael's struggles, including being overweight, poor eyesight, and inadequate equipment (borrowed boots and a broken helmet).

6. Olympic Representation: His eventual selection for the British Olympic team and participation in the 1988 Calgary Winter Olympics.

7. Performance and Popularity: Despite coming last in both events, Michael's failures garnered significant media attention, leading to his nickname, "Eddie The Eagle."

8. Cultural Impact: The impact of Eddie's story on ski jumping's popularity and media coverage, making it front-page news.

9. International Olympic Committee Response: The IOC's reaction to Eddie's fame, leading to changes in qualification rules for ski jumping.

10. Legacy: Eddie The Eagle's lasting legacy and continued affection from the public, along with the film that celebrates his story.

1. Types of Eclipses: The two main types are solar eclipses (Moon blocks the Sun) and lunar eclipses (Earth blocks sunlight from reaching the Moon).

2. Celestial Mechanics: Eclipses demonstrate the movements and positions of celestial bodies in our solar system.

3. Observation Safety: Emphasizes the importance of safety when viewing solar eclipses, including the use of special eclipse glasses or pinhole projectors.

4. Viewing Conditions: Eclipses can only be seen from specific locations on Earth, and their visibility depends on timing and weather conditions.

5. Natural Beauty: Eclipses are celebrated for their visual spectacle and awe-inspiring nature.

6. Public Interest: Many people gather to witness eclipses, showcasing their popularity and cultural significance.

7. Duration: Eclipses do not last long, requiring viewers to be prepared and in the right place at the right time.

1. Escargot: Snails, particularly in French cuisine, are referred to as escargot and are considered a delicacy.

2. Historical Consumption: Evidence shows that snails have been consumed for thousands of years, dating back to ancient European and Mediterranean diets.

3. Nutritional Value: Snails are low in fat, high in protein, and rich in essential vitamins and minerals, including iron and magnesium.

4. Common Species: The Roman snail (Helix pomatia) is the most commonly consumed type, often harvested from the wild or farmed.

5. Preparation Process: Preparing snails involves thorough cleaning, fasting, and cooking them with garlic, butter, and herbs to enhance flavor.

6. Cultural Variations: Snails are enjoyed in various cultures, featured in dishes like Spanish paella, Italian pasta, and North African street food.

7. Culinary Versatility: Chefs are experimenting with snails in contemporary cuisine, showcasing their unique qualities in gourmet dishes.

8. Sustainability: Snail farming is more sustainable than traditional livestock, requiring less feed and water, making snails an eco-friendly protein source.

9. Global Appeal: Despite some reluctance to try snails, they are celebrated in many culinary traditions around the world.

10. Texture and Flavor: Snails offer a unique texture and taste that can enhance a variety of dishes.

1. Ecosystem Role: Earthworms play a vital role in maintaining soil health and the overall ecosystem.

2. Soil Aeration: They help aerate the soil, allowing air and water to reach plant roots, which is essential for plant growth.

3. Nutrient Cycling: Earthworms consume dead leaves and organic matter, turning them into nutrient-rich compost that enriches the soil.

4. Biodiversity Support: They are a key food source for many animals, including birds and frogs, supporting a balanced food web.

5. Threats: Earthworms face threats from urban development, pollution, chemical pesticides, climate change, and invasive species.

6. Conservation Efforts: Simple actions, like avoiding harmful chemicals and creating habitats, can help protect earthworm populations.

7. Species Diversity: There are over 4,000 different species of earthworms worldwide, varying in size and colour.

8. Habitat Importance: Earthworms thrive in moist, healthy soil, which is crucial for their survival and the health of ecosystems.

These concepts highlight the importance of earthworms in environmental health and the need for their protection.

1. Childhood Passion: Ernie Adams developed a fascination for cars at a young age, leading him to draw and eventually build them.

2. Resourcefulness: Ernie frequently visited the city dump to find materials for his projects, showcasing creativity and sustainability.

3. First Car Creation: His initial project involved making a car body from a large box, complete with a steering wheel and makeshift lights.

4. Motorbike Transformation: He found an engine and learned to repair it, converting his bicycle into a homemade motorbike.

5. Dwarf Cars: In 1962, Ernie began constructing smaller replicas of real cars, using old fridges for materials.

6. Craftsmanship: Each dwarf car requires around 3,000 hours to build, emphasizing Ernie's dedication and attention to detail.

7. Public Recognition: His dwarf cars gained attention from the public and traffic police, highlighting their uniqueness.

8. Museum Display: Ernie's creations are showcased in a museum and at car shows across the U.S.A.

9. Refusal to Sell: Although he receives lucrative offers, Ernie prefers to keep his cars and share his knowledge with others.

10. Educational Role: Ernie enjoys teaching others how to create their own dwarf cars, fostering a community of car enthusiasts.

1. Whale Watching: An exciting yet challenging experience due to the migratory nature of whales.

2. Killer Whales: A threatened species, facing declining numbers primarily due to reduced Chinook salmon populations.

3. Research Challenges: Studying whales is difficult, particularly in tracking their populations and health.

4. NOAA's Role: The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is actively researching and monitoring killer whale populations.

5. Innovative Solutions: Drones equipped with high-resolution cameras are used to observe whales without disturbing them.

6. Photographic Analysis: Researchers analyze drone images to count whales, identify pregnant females, and assess their health.

7. Migration Concerns: Whales should be in good health before migrating; poor condition can threaten their survival.

8. Drone Regulations: Drones fly at a height of 40 meters to avoid disturbing sensitive marine life.

9. Public Perception of Drones: Drones are often viewed negatively but can have beneficial applications in wildlife research.

10. Conservation Goals: The aim is to find solutions to protect killer whales for future generations.

Here are the key concepts for teachers from the provided text:

1. Looked After Characters: Refers to orphans or children separated from their parents, like Harry Potter and Cinderella.

2. Storytelling Freedom: Looked after characters often have more freedom in narratives, allowing for adventurous plots.

3. Happy Endings: Such characters can easily be reunited with lost parents, leading to satisfying conclusions.

4. Importance of Illustrations: Great children's stories are enhanced by illustrations, making them more engaging and enjoyable.

5. Foundling Museum: Highlights the history of child abandonment and care, showcasing the role of art in supporting children's charities.

6. Historical Context: The Foundling Hospital, established in 1739, was England's first children's charity, supported by artists and musicians.

7. Illustration Skill: Illustrators play a crucial role in selecting moments that bring stories to life, enhancing the storytelling experience.

8. Engagement with Students: Encourages students to connect with stories and think about their favorite characters for illustration.

1. Dragon Boat Racing: A vibrant sport celebrated in June, originating in Hong Kong.

2. Historical Roots: The sport has ancient origins, with modern racing beginning in 1976.

3. First Official Race: The inaugural race took place in Shau Kei Wan, featuring local and Japanese teams.

4. Growth and Popularity: The festival expanded to Victoria Harbour due to increasing participation, reaching 133 teams by 1997.

5. International Participation: Teams from countries like Australia, Canada, and the U.S. participate, promoting global awareness of the sport.

6. Cultural Significance: Dragon boat racing connects participants and spectators to Hong Kong's rich culture and traditions.

7. Community Spirit: The races foster a sense of community among participants and spectators, enhancing cultural exchange.

8. Regular Practice: Many teams train weekly in preparation for competitions, demonstrating dedication and teamwork.

9. Entertainment and Experience: The excitement of dragon boat racing offers entertainment while providing a glimpse into Hong Kong’s culture.

10. Annual Celebration: June events are a highlight of the dragon boat racing calendar, attracting teams and spectators globally.

1. Assassination: Dr. King was shot on April 4, 1968, by James Earl Ray in Memphis, Tennessee, shocking the world.

2. Background: Born in Atlanta, Georgia, he was an American Baptist minister and the son of a preacher.

3. Civil Rights Movement: King rose to prominence by leading the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955, following the arrest of Rosa Parks.

4. Non-Violent Protest: He advocated for non-violent methods of protest to achieve civil rights and equality.

5. "I Have a Dream" Speech: Delivered during the 1963 March on Washington, it called for a colorblind America and equality for all.

6. Civil Rights Act: His efforts contributed to the passage of the Civil Rights Act in 1964, outlawing discrimination based on race and other factors.

7. Legacy: His assassination sparked race riots across the U.S. and he is commemorated with Martin Luther King Jr. Day, established as a public holiday in 1986.

8. Inspiration: King’s speeches and actions continue to inspire civil rights activism and movements for justice worldwide.

1. Freediving: An extreme sport where divers descend underwater on a single breath without the use of breathing apparatus.

2. William Trubridge: A British freediver, 15-time world record holder, and current world champion known for his impressive achievements.

3. Early Life: Born in England in 1980, Trubridge learned to swim at 18 months and grew up sailing in New Zealand.

4. Record Achievements: In 2010, he became the first person to dive to 100 metres, later reaching 102 metres in 2016.

5. Freediving Techniques: There are three main types: constant weight, constant weight with fins, and free immersion. Trubridge specialises in constant weight.

6. Mental Preparation: Freediving requires significant mental focus; divers must manage anxiety and reach a calm state before diving.

7. Diving Technique: Trubridge employs efficient swimming strokes and allows his body to sink naturally, conserving energy during the descent.

8. Safety Protocols: Upon surfacing, divers must quickly remove their equipment and signal to judges to avoid disqualification.

9. Breath-Holding: Trubridge can hold his breath for an impressive seven minutes and 29 seconds, showcasing extraordinary lung capacity and training.