Catalogue

1. Menton: A picturesque town on the French Riviera, known for its warm climate and beautiful scenery.

2. Citrus Heritage: Menton is famous for being the only place in France where lemons grow, showcasing its unique agricultural identity.

3. Lemon Festival: An annual event that celebrates Menton's lemon production, featuring parades and elaborate displays made from citrus fruits.

4. Historical Development: The festival originated in 1928 when local hotel owners sought to boost winter tourism through a citrus exhibition.

5. Cultural Significance: The festival has evolved from a local exhibition to a major tourist attraction, drawing around 240,000 visitors each year.

6. Artistic Displays: Modern exhibits are grand, with some structures reaching 10 metres in height and constructed by skilled professionals.

7. Sustainability: The festival employs various techniques, such as using elastic bands to secure fruit on floats, demonstrating attention to detail and sustainability.

8. Thematic Elements: Each year, the festival adopts a different theme, enriching the experience with diverse cultural references.

9. Gastronomic Appeal: Visitors are tempted by local delicacies, particularly the renowned lemon tart, enhancing the festival's allure.

10. Fragrant Atmosphere: The unique scent of citrus fruits fills the air, contributing to the sensory experience of the festival.

1. Definition of Legumes: Legumes include plants such as beans, lentils, peas, and chickpeas, known for their edible seeds.

2. Nutritional Value: They are rich in protein, fibre, vitamins, and minerals, making them an essential part of a healthy diet.

3. Cultural Importance: Legumes are staple foods in many cultures globally, highlighting their significance in diets.

4. Nitrogen Fixation: Belonging to the Fabaceae family, legumes can convert atmospheric nitrogen into a usable form for plants, enriching the soil.

5. Growing Conditions: They thrive in warm weather, prefer sunny locations, and require well-drained soil with regular watering.

6. Growth Cycle: The cycle begins with planting seeds, followed by flowering, pod development, and maturation over 60 to 120 days.

7. Harvesting: Pods are gathered by hand or machinery and dried to prepare seeds for storage or sale.

8. Storage and Longevity: Once harvested, legumes can be stored for extended periods, making them a practical food source.

9. Health Benefits: Regular consumption supports heart health, aids digestion, and helps maintain a healthy weight due to their high fibre content.

10. Low Glycemic Index: Legumes release energy slowly, helping to stabilise blood sugar levels, making them suitable for various diets.

1. Worcestershire Sauce: A famous condiment known for its unique flavour, created by Lea and Perrins.

2. Marcus Sandys: The Englishman who discovered the sauce's recipe while in India.

3. Lea and Perrins: Chemists who developed and popularised Worcestershire Sauce.

4. Ingredients: Key components of the sauce, including red onions, garlic, anchovies, and vinegar.

5. Fermentation: The process where ingredients are mixed and allowed to mature over time for flavour development.

6. Manufacturing Process: The careful steps taken to create Worcestershire Sauce, including soaking and mixing.

7. Global Popularity: The widespread use of Worcestershire Sauce in over 130 countries.

8. Culinary Uses: Common ways to use the sauce, such as in cooking or as a dip.

9. Label Design: The distinctive label created to protect the brand from imitation.

10. Cultural Impact: The significance of Worcestershire Sauce in various cuisines around the world.

1. Cultural Significance: Lavender has captivated people for centuries, symbolising tranquility, purity, and natural beauty.

2. Botanical Origin: Native to the Mediterranean, lavender thrives in warm, dry climates and well-drained soil.

3. Etymology: The name "lavender" comes from the Latin word "lavare," meaning "to wash," reflecting its historical use in bathing.

4. Physical Characteristics: Lavender is a hardy, evergreen shrub with narrow, silvery-green leaves and distinctive purple or blue flower spikes.

5. Popular Regions: Provence, France, is renowned for its vast lavender fields, attracting tourists and admirers.

6. Therapeutic Uses: Lavender essential oil is known for its calming properties, helping to reduce stress, anxiety, and insomnia.

7. Medicinal Properties: It possesses antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory qualities, making it a common ingredient in wellness products.

8. Culinary Applications: Lavender's floral aroma is utilised in teas, baked goods, and even savoury dishes, including lavender honey.

9. Artistic Inspiration: The plant has inspired numerous works of art and design, including famous impressionist paintings.

10. Global Cultivation: While originally Mediterranean, lavender is now grown in various regions, including the United States, the UK, and Australia, successfully replicating its ideal growing conditions.

1. Family Conflict: Disagreements that arise within a family, particularly during stressful situations.

2. Employment: The relationship between an employer and employee, including job responsibilities and termination.

3. Wrongful Dismissal: The act of firing an employee without just cause, leading to legal disputes.

4. Tribunal: A legal body that resolves disputes, in this case related to employment issues.

5. Communication: The importance of discussing feelings and issues within family and work relationships.

6. Financial Hardship: The struggles faced when one is unemployed and lacking financial support.

7. Resolution: The process of finding a solution to conflicts, including legal outcomes.

8. Parent-Child Relationships: The dynamics and expectations between parents and their adult children.

9. Job Security: The assurance of continued employment and the impacts of losing a job.

10. Personal Growth: The development that may occur after facing challenges or hardships.

1. Multilingual Cities: Major cities like London, New York, and Hong Kong showcase diverse languages and dialects, reflecting their multicultural populations.

2. Language Diversity: There are over 6,000 languages spoken worldwide, highlighting the richness of human communication.

3. Predicted Extinction: Academics at Columbia University estimate that within 100 years, only about 600 languages will remain, with 90% facing extinction.

4. Migration Impact: People often adopt the language of their new homes when relocating for work or better living conditions.

5. Colonial Influence: Languages have been lost due to colonisation, where native speakers faced punishment for using their own languages.

6. Parental Decisions: In smaller countries, parents may choose not to pass on their language, believing a widely spoken language will be more beneficial for their children.

7. Generational Shift: Once a language skips a generation, its chances of survival diminish significantly.

8. Language Adaptation: Children learning a dying language often simplify it and incorporate vocabulary from more dominant languages.

9. Emerging Languages: Mandarin is experiencing growth in speakers and learners, particularly due to China's population and economic influence.

10. Future of English: Despite the rise of Mandarin, many academics believe English will remain the most widely spoken language due to its established presence in literature, media, and education.

1. Historical Achievement: Philae's successful landing on Comet 67/P marked a significant milestone in space exploration.

2. Long Journey: The mission involved a 10-year journey covering 6.5 billion kilometres.

3. Robotic Probe: Philae is a robotic probe designed to study the comet.

4. Landing Attempts: Philae made three landing attempts, with the third being successful.

5. Landing Location: Philae landed in a shadowed area, which restricted its solar power supply.

6. Scientific Equipment: Philae carried cameras, probes, and a drill for surface analysis and sample collection.

7. Power Issues: The probe's batteries began to run low due to lack of sunlight.

8. Mission Findings: Despite challenges, Philae's mission provided important scientific data about comets, published in 2020.

9. Contact Loss: Communication with Philae was lost by July 9, after its power ran out.

1. Victoria Harbour: A famous natural harbour in Hong Kong, significant for its beauty and history.

2. Land Reclamation: The process of creating new land from water, which has reshaped the harbour.

3. Historical Context: The harbour's transformation began in the 19th century and accelerated after World War II.

4. Urban Development: Areas like Central, Tsim Sha Tsui, and West Kowloon have been developed into vibrant spaces.

5. Economic Growth: Land reclamation supported Hong Kong's growing population and expanding economy.

6. Environmental Concerns: Issues regarding the impact of reclamation on marine life and ecosystems.

7. Innovative Engineering: Use of advanced techniques in land reclamation, setting Hong Kong apart from other cities.

8. Cultural and Recreational Spaces: Development of infrastructure and venues for residents and tourists.

9. Iconic Skyline: The towering buildings of Hong Kong, symbolizing the city's modernity and ambition.

1. Identification: Ladybirds, or ladybugs, are small beetles known for their round bodies and colourful spots.

2. Colouration: Their bright colours (red, orange, yellow, or black) serve as a warning to predators.

3. Habitat: They inhabit gardens, forests, and grasslands.

4. Pest Control: Ladybirds are beneficial for gardeners and farmers as they eat aphids, helping to protect crops.

5. Life Cycle: The life cycle includes four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult.

6. Larval Stage: Ladybird larvae are black and spiky, consuming large amounts of aphids.

7. Moulting: Larvae shed their skin several times as they grow.

8. Transformation: The pupa stage involves a significant transformation into an adult ladybird.

9. Ecosystem Role: Ladybirds play a vital role in the ecosystem through pest control and their unique life cycle.

1. Popularity: The Labrador Retriever is a favourite dog breed, well-loved for its characteristics.

2. Origin: Originally from Newfoundland, Canada, Labradors were bred to assist fishermen.

3. Intelligence and Training: Labradors are known for their intelligence, making them easy to train.

4. Friendly Nature: They have a sociable and amiable temperament, getting along well with children and other pets.

5. Exercise Needs: Labradors require regular exercise due to their high energy levels, thriving in active households.

6. Working Roles: They serve in various professional capacities, including as service dogs and in law enforcement.

7. Health Considerations: Common health issues include hip dysplasia and obesity, requiring regular veterinary care and exercise.

8. Community Support: There are many clubs and organizations dedicated to Labradors, focusing on responsible ownership and rescue efforts.

1. Historic Significance: Kyoto served as Japan's capital from 794 to 1868, playing a vital role in the country's political and cultural development.

2. Cultural Heritage: The city showcases Japan's rich traditions through its well-preserved temples, shrines, and gardens.

3. Blend of Old and New: Kyoto combines modern urban life with historical landmarks, creating a unique atmosphere.

4. Notable Sites: Important attractions include Kinkakuji (the Golden Pavilion) and the Arashiyama bamboo grove.

5. Traditional Crafts and Cuisine: The city is known for its traditional crafts and local delicacies, particularly in areas like the Gion district and Nishiki Market.

6. Tranquil Experiences: Visitors can enjoy peaceful walks along the Philosopher's Path and visit significant Shinto sites like the Kamo Shrines.

7. Modern Arts and Dining: Kyoto maintains its charm while embracing contemporary culture, featuring art galleries and Michelin-starred restaurants.

8. Tourist Appeal: The city attracts visitors interested in history, culture, and natural beauty, making it one of Japan's most popular destinations.

1. Largest Lizards: Komodo dragons are the biggest and heaviest lizards in the world.

2. Habitat: They are native to a few Indonesian islands, including Komodo Island.

3. Predatory Skills: Known for their exceptional hunting abilities, they can run up to 20 km/h in short bursts.

4. Feeding Habits: They eat a significant portion (88%) of what they kill, using a strong sense of smell to locate prey.

5. Bite and Infection: Their sharp teeth may contain bacteria and scraps from previous meals, leading to infections in their prey.

6. Venom: Recent discoveries indicate they have venom that prevents blood clotting, causing prey to bleed to death.

7. Swallowing Ability: Komodo dragons can swallow large amounts of food quickly, thanks to their flexible jaws.

8. Human Encounters: There have been incidents of attacks on humans, with a few fatalities and injuries reported.

9. Population: Approximately 4,000 Komodo dragons exist in the wild today.

10. Mr Lon Lee Alle's Experience: His attempt to photograph them closely resulted in a dangerous encounter, highlighting their unpredictable nature.