Catalogue

1. Sleep-Related Accidents: A significant percentage of drivers in the UK and thousands in the U.S. die annually due to sleep-related crashes.

2. Macro Sleep: Professional truck drivers may experience "macro sleep," where they fall asleep for brief periods, leading to dangerous lapses in concentration.

3. Innovative Solution: Vlad Ilyin invented the 'Steer' bracelet, which vibrates and delivers mild electric shocks to alert sleepy drivers.

4. Technology Features: The bracelet uses 16 sensors to monitor the driver's heart rate and sweat levels, indicating drowsiness.

5. Alternative Methods: Common strategies like loud music or caffeine are discussed, but their effectiveness in preventing sleepiness is questioned.

6. Responsibility of Drivers: The article emphasizes that drivers should not operate vehicles when sleepy, advocating for stricter laws.

7. Economic Pressures: The competitive nature of the transportation industry may discourage drivers from taking necessary breaks for rest.

8. Potential Benefits of Steer: The bracelet offers a practical solution to enhance driver alertness and reduce accidents.

1. Sheep Breeds: There are over 1,000 sheep breeds, with 90% producing wool.

2. Wool Properties: Wool traps warm air, making it preferable for cold-weather clothing compared to synthetic fibres.

3. Shearing Season: Shearing typically occurs in spring to prevent sheep discomfort and health issues from long wool.

4. Fleece: The woolly coat of a sheep, which is shorn in one piece if done correctly.

5. Shearing Tools: Electric shears are commonly used, though scissors and hand blades are also employed.

6. Skilled Labour: Shearing is a skilled job, often passed down through generations of shepherds.

7. Efficiency: A professional shearer can shear a sheep in under two minutes, with records set for speed.

8. Post-Shearing Care: After shearing, sheep may be dipped in chemical solutions for skin protection and need to be kept warm.

9. Wool Production: It takes approximately six weeks for a sheep's fleece to regrow enough for protection from cold.

10. Importance of Shearers: Sheep shearers play a crucial role in wool production, supporting the textile industry and providing essential materials for winter clothing.

1. Shanghai: A major global city located on China's eastern coast.

2. History: Shanghai's origins as a fishing village during the Song Dynasty.

3. Opium Wars: Conflicts in the 19th century that led to significant changes in trade.

4. Foreign Trade: Opening of Shanghai to international trade in 1842, attracting merchants.

5. Cultural Melting Pot: A mix of Eastern and Western cultures, creating a diverse community.

6. Mid-20th Century Changes: Impact of the People's Republic of China on Shanghai's development.

7. Economic Growth: Revival in the 1990s with foreign investment and modernisation.

8. Pudong District: Transformation into a financial hub with iconic skyscrapers.

9. Population: Over 24 million residents, making it one of the world's most populous cities.

10. Tourist Attractions: Historical sites like the Bund, showcasing colonial architecture alongside modern buildings.

1. Emotions: Shame and guilt are distinct emotions with different meanings and effects.

2. Definition of Guilt: Guilt arises when we believe we have done something wrong or failed our moral standards.

3. Action-Oriented: Guilt is linked to specific actions or decisions and can motivate positive change.

4. Constructive Nature of Guilt: Guilt encourages personal growth, accountability, and conflict resolution.

5. Definition of Shame: Shame is a deeper emotion associated with feeling fundamentally flawed or unworthy.

6. Self-Oriented: Shame focuses on the self rather than specific actions, leading to feelings of inadequacy.

7. Negative Impact of Shame: Shame can lead to withdrawal, isolation, and self-destructive behaviours.

8. Mental Health Effects: Guilt can promote healing and reconciliation, while shame may contribute to anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem.

9. Recognising Emotions: Understanding whether one feels guilt or shame is essential for appropriate responses.

10. Coping Strategies: Reflecting on guilt can encourage positive actions, while discussing feelings of shame can help reduce their impact.

1. Fatality Statistics: Between 2000 and 2013, snake bites in Australia caused 27 deaths, with sea snakes responsible for none until Harry Evans's tragic case.

2. Harry Evans: A 23-year-old Englishman who pursued his dream of becoming a professional fisherman in Northern Australia.

3. Sea Snake Bite Incident: Harry was bitten by a sea snake while working on a fishing trawler, leading to his death, marking an unprecedented event in Australia.

4. Sea Snake Characteristics: There are 70 known species of sea snakes, with 40 found in Australian waters. They are long, slim, and have paddle-like tails.

5. Adaptations: Sea snakes possess lungs (not gills) that allow them to hold air, dive deep, and absorb oxygen through their skin while at the surface.

6. Venomous Nature: All sea snakes are venomous, with some of the most toxic venom known. Their fangs are fine and can deliver bites without immediate awareness.

7. Behavioural Traits: Generally non-aggressive, sea snakes prefer to avoid threats and will swim away unless cornered or trapped.

8. Cause of the Bite: The incident likely occurred when a sea snake, caught in fishing nets, bit Harry in a moment of fear and confusion.

9. Rarity of Incidents: The event highlights the unusual nature of a sea snake bite, emphasizing that such occurrences are extremely rare.

10. Awareness and Safety: The incident underscores the need for awareness and caution when interacting with marine wildlife, especially in fishing environments.

1. Board Game: Scrabble is a classic board game enjoyed globally by players of all ages.

2. Inventor: Alfred Butts, an architect from New York City, invented the game in the 1930s.

3. Creation Context: The game was created during the Great Depression, aiming to combine skill and luck.

4. Original Name: Scrabble was initially called “Lexiko,” reflecting its focus on word creation.

5. Game Design: Butts designed a game with letter tiles and a scoring system based on letter rarity.

6. Partnership: Butts partnered with James Brunot, who helped produce and market the game.

7. Commercial Success: Scrabble gained popularity after being discovered by Jack Straus in 1948, leading to widespread sales.

8. Cultural Impact: By the 1950s, Scrabble became a cultural phenomenon with tournaments and clubs.

9. Translations and Editions: The game has been translated into multiple languages and has various editions for different age groups.

10. Modern Play: Scrabble continues to be played in homes, schools, and online, promoting vocabulary and spelling skills.

11. Legacy: Scrabble’s history showcases creativity, perseverance, and a passion for words, making it a timeless classic.

1. Definition: Scotch Eggs are a British snack consisting of a hard-boiled egg wrapped in sausage meat, coated in breadcrumbs, and deep-fried.

2. Historical Origin: Believed to have been created by Fortnum & Mason in 1738 as a portable, protein-rich snack for travelers.

3. Culinary Evolution: Originally a simple country fare, Scotch Eggs have grown into a beloved national dish with various adaptations.

4. Cultural Significance: They are commonly enjoyed in pubs, picnics, and family gatherings across England, showcasing their versatility.

5. Breakfast Staple: Often served as part of a classic English breakfast alongside other items like sausages and bacon.

6. Modern Variations: Recent years have seen gourmet versions featuring exotic meats, unique breadcrumb coatings, and innovative flavors.

7. National Celebration: National Scotch Egg Day is celebrated on August 8, highlighting the snack's cultural importance and encouraging enthusiasts to indulge.

8. Artisanal Trends: Many restaurants now offer artisanal Scotch Eggs, elevating the traditional recipe to gourmet status.

9. Popularity: The dish has experienced a resurgence in popularity, becoming a trendy item on various restaurant menus.

10. Versatility: Scotch Eggs can be enjoyed as a standalone snack, part of a larger spread, or as an upscale appetizer, appealing to a wide range of tastes.

1. Arachnids: Scorpions belong to the arachnid family, which includes spiders and ticks.

2. Physical Features: They have a segmented body, eight legs, pincers, and a curved tail with a venomous stinger.

3. Habitat: Scorpions thrive in warm, dry environments, often found in deserts, but they can also live in forests, grasslands, and caves.

4. Adaptability: They can survive in various climates, making them present on every continent except Antarctica.

5. Predatory Role: Scorpions are important predators that help control insect populations, feeding on insects, spiders, and small animals.

6. Venom: Their venom allows them to immobilise prey and can be dangerous to humans, causing various symptoms.

7. Human Risk: While most stings are not fatal, some species, like the Arizona bark scorpion, can be life-threatening, especially to vulnerable individuals.

8. Precautions: To avoid stings, it is important to take safety measures, such as wearing closed shoes and checking clothing or bedding.

1. British Cuisine: Scones are a traditional baked good in British food culture, particularly during afternoon tea.

2. Texture and Taste: Scones are light, fluffy, and slightly sweet, making them a delightful treat.

3. Basic Ingredients: Common ingredients include flour, sugar, baking powder, butter, milk, and sometimes eggs.

4. Preparation Method: The process involves mixing dry ingredients, cutting in cold butter, and adding milk to form a dough.

5. Baking: Scones are rolled out, cut into shapes, and baked until golden brown.

6. Serving: They are usually served warm, often with clotted cream and jam.

7. Regional Variations: There are two main ways to serve scones—jam first (popular in Cornwall) and cream first (favoured in Devon).

8. Cultural Debate: The choice of serving method sparks friendly debate among fans, highlighting regional traditions.

9. Personal Preference: Ultimately, the way one enjoys scones often comes down to individual taste or local custom.

1. Paul Stender: An Indianapolis-based speed enthusiast and inventor known for creating jet-powered vehicles.

2. Jet Car Project: Currently converting a Russian jet fighter into a car that will reach speeds of 1,200 kilometers per hour.

3. Background: Grew up around motorbikes and snowmobiles, which sparked his interest in speed.

4. First Jet Vehicle: Built his first jet vehicle in 1995 and has since created over 28 jet vehicles.

5. Event Participation: Travels to 30 events each year to showcase his jet vehicles to the public.

6. School Time Bus: An original American school bus modified with an F4 Phantom jet engine, designed for high-speed travel.

7. Performance Specs: "School Time" can travel at 590 kilometers per hour and emits a 24-meter flame during speed runs.

8. Fuel Consumption: Utilizes 567 liters of fuel in a single run.

9. Message to Students: The bus features the slogan "Jets Are Hot – Drugs Are Not," aiming to inspire youth and promote positive hobbies.

10. Life Lessons: Stender emphasizes the importance of creativity and hobbies to keep students away from negative influences.

1. End-of-Year Stress: The end of the school year is typically stressful for students due to exams.

2. Prom Tradition: In countries like the U.S. and the UK, schools often hold proms for students after exams.

3. Maidstone Grammar School: The prom was organised by Maidstone Grammar School for Girls, attended by 1,224 students.

4. Student Pranks: Some students played pranks, including using itching powder and pouring washing-up liquid, which led to complaints.

5. Principal's Decision: The principal cancelled the prom in response to the pranks, citing health and safety concerns.

6. Student Disappointment: Students expressed disappointment, having invested time and effort into planning the event.

7. Parental Outrage: Parents were upset, especially those who had purchased expensive dresses for their daughters.

8. Social Media Fallout: The cancellation led to online arguments and media commentary about the situation.

9. Calls for Accountability: Some argued that only those responsible for the pranks should be punished, not the entire student body.

10. Alternative Prom: In response to the cancellation, some parents organised an alternative prom outside of school, ending the year on a negative note.